If your dog is exhibiting any of the following signs, they may indicate a neurological problem: unbalanced or unsteady gait, persistent head shaking, excessive circling, difficulty walking, pain, seizures or convulsions, dragging of the back legs or front legs, disorientation, or head pressing. If you observe any of these symptoms in your dog, it is important to seek veterinary help as soon as possible to diagnose and treat the issue.
What are the most common neurological disorders in dogs?
The most common neurological disorders in dogs are seizures, vestibular disease, degenerative lumbosacral stenosis, Wobbler’s Syndrome, hydrocephalus, inherited polyneuropathy, Horner’s Syndrome, and epilepsy. Seizures are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain and can manifest as convulsions, loss of consciousness, and other physical symptoms. Vestibular disease is a disorder of the vestibular system, which helps to maintain balance and coordination. Degenerative lumbosacral stenosis is a disorder of the vertebrae in the lower back that causes compression of the nerve roots. Wobbler’s Syndrome is an inherited disorder that affects the spinal cord, causing an abnormally large spinal canal and resulting in partial paralysis. Hydrocephalus is an excess of cerebrospinal fluid that puts pressure on the brain and may damage the tissues. Inherited polyneuropathy is a disorder that affects a dog’s ability to coordinate its movements. Horner’s Syndrome is a disorder of the eye and facial muscles that can cause drooping eyelids, constricted pupils, and other physical symptoms. Finally, epilepsy is a neurological disorder that causes seizures and can be treated using medications.
What are early signs of neurological problems?
Early signs of neurological problems can include partial or complete paralysis, muscle weakness, partial or complete loss of sensation, seizures, difficulty reading and writing, difficulty speaking or understanding language, difficulty with activities of daily living, blurred vision, confusion, trouble speaking or understanding language, high blood pressure, persistent or sudden onset of a headache, a headache that changes or is different, and loss of feeling or tingling. It is important to note that these symptoms may vary depending on the type of neurological disorder. It is also important to consult with a doctor if any of these symptoms are experienced.
How do vets check for neurological problems in dogs?
Veterinary neurologists use a variety of tests to check for neurological problems in dogs. These tests may include physical exams, reflex tests, brain scans, and neurological tests such as electromyography (EMG) or electroencephalography (EEG). During the physical exam, the vet may check the dog’s coordination, vision, and hearing. Reflex tests are used to check how well the nerves are functioning. Brain scans such as an MRI or CT scan can be used to check for any structural abnormalities in the brain. EMG and EEG can be used to measure electrical activity in the brain and detect any abnormalities. Your vet may also take a blood sample to check for any signs of inflammation or infection.
How do you treat neurological problems in dogs?
The treatment for neurological problems in dogs depends on the type and severity of the condition. Some neurological issues can be managed with medications, while others may require physical therapy, surgery, or other treatments. Medications such as anti-seizure drugs and anti-inflammatory drugs can help to reduce symptoms and reduce the risk of further neurological damage. Physical therapies such as hydrotherapy, underwater treadmill, and balance exercises can help to improve the function of the affected area. Surgery may be required to correct structural abnormalities or to remove pieces of impacted tissue. In some cases, alternative therapies such as acupuncture and laser therapy can help to reduce pain and improve neurological function.