A spinal stroke in a dog is a condition known as Fibrocartilaginous Embolism (FCE). It occurs when a piece of a disc in the spine breaks off and enters the bloodstream, blocking blood flow to a portion of the spinal cord. This can cause neurological problems, paralysis, and even death. Symptoms of a spinal stroke in dogs can include sudden pain, difficulty standing, and loss of control of the hind legs. Treatment for FCE typically includes a combination of pain relief, physical therapy, and possibly surgery to remove the blockage.
Can a dog recover from a spinal stroke?
Yes, a dog can recover from a spinal stroke. Most pets with this condition make a great recovery and live a normal life, however, in some cases the recovery may be slow and require ongoing physical therapy and supportive care. Additionally, some pets with more severe spinal strokes may still show subtle signs of impairment, such as difficulty walking or difficulty controlling their bowels.
What are the symptoms of a spinal stroke?
Common symptoms of a spinal stroke include sudden and severe neck or back pain, muscle weakness in the legs, problems controlling the bowel and bladder (urinary incontinence), problems with balance and coordination, and sensory disturbances like numbness and tingling. In some cases, there may also be paralysis or difficulty with speech or vision.
How is a spinal stroke treated in dogs?
Treatment for a spinal stroke in dogs typically involves a combination of rest and rehabilitation therapy. Rest is important to allow the spinal cord to heal and to reduce inflammation. Rehabilitation therapy includes exercises that can help to strengthen the affected muscles, improve range of motion, and improve balance and coordination. Other treatments such as acupuncture, laser therapy, and neuromuscular electrical stimulation can also be beneficial. Additionally, medications such as steroids, anti-inflammatories, and pain relievers may be prescribed to help reduce swelling and pain.
How does a spinal stroke happen?
A spinal stroke can occur when the blood supply to the spinal cord is disrupted, blocking the flow of oxygen-rich blood. This can happen due to blockages in the arteries that supply the spinal cord, or from a burst blood vessel impacting the spinal cord. It can also be caused by arteriosclerosis, or the hardening of the arteries due to plaque buildup. In some cases, a spinal stroke may be caused by a clot formed from the buildup of plaque in the arteries.